finish的现在分词
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)!,下面一起来看看本站小编一枝寒梅初中英语数学给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
-It's very popular.Millions of families ____by it during that time.( )
A. attracted B. are attracted
C. were attracted D. were attracting
2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked
C. was asking D. is asked
3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )
A. will show B. will shown
C. will be shown D. is shown
4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )
A. are sold;look B. sell; are looked
C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked
5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.
-I'm coming.Thanks.( )
A. want B. wanted
C. are wanting D. are wanted
6. ---Do you like the new pen?
---Yes,it _______ very well.( )
A. is written B. writes
C. is writing D. has written
7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )
A. allows B. doesn't allow
C. allowed D. isn't allowed
8. Oh,my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )
A. broke into B. was breaking into
C. broken into D. was broken into
9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )
A. is heard play B. is heard to play
C. hears playing D. hears play
10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished
D. is finished E. is finished
11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )
A. allows to B. is allowing
C. is allowed D. is allowed to
12. If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh.( )
A. be made B. be made to
C. make to D. make
13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )
A. have happened
B. have taken place
C. have been happened
D. have been taken place
14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )
A. should be allowed
B. shouldn't be allowed
C. allow D. are allowed
15. The whole city is fog.( )
A. cover with B. covered with
C. cover D. covered
16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )
A. are caught
B. were caught
C. have been caught
D. are going to be caught
17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )
A. invites B. invited
C. will be invited D. was invited
18. ________the old camera,the new one is more convenient.( )
A. Compare with B. Compare to
C. Compared with D. Be compared with
19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )
A. is pided B. pides C. is piding
20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th,2016.( )
A. are held B. will hold
C. will be held D. are going to hold
21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )
A. build B. is built
C. built D. was built
22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.
---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )
A. reminded B. promised
C. allowed D. required
23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )
A. was invited B. invited
C. is invited D. was inviting
24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )
A. was tied to; as faster as he could
B. was tied to; as fast as he could
C. was tying to; as fast as possible
D. was tying to; as faster as possible
25. -Do you know Mother's Day?
-Certainly,it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )
A. celebrated B. was celebrated
C. is celebrated D. was celebrating
26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily,she ___________,just got scared.( )
A. didn't hurt B. wasn't hurt
C. was hurt D. hurt
27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )
A. found B. was found
C. was founded D. founded
28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
29. -Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?
-Not until it next month.( )
A. repairs B. will repair
C. is repaired D. will be repaired
30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.
-I've heard about it.( )
A. are built B. will be built
C. has built D. is built
31. -Dad,where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them.
-Sorry,dear,the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( )
A. are sold out B. sell out
C. had sold out D. had been sold out
32. -Who's the little baby in the photo,Lucy?
-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?
---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )
A. is taken B. took C. was taken
34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )
A. use B. was used C. are used
35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )
A. being written B. are written
C. is writing D. be written
36. Your classroom is very clean.
Yes,it ______ every day.( )
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning
37. -Hi,Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?
-Oh,students________ not to use them in school now.( )
A. are asked B. ask C. are asking
38. -How great your car is!
-Thank you.It __________China!( )
A. was made of
B. was made in
C. was made into
39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )
A. is encouraging B. encourage
C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )
A. is named B. was named
C. named D. was to name
41. -Have you finished your project?
-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )
A. made B. made to
C. was made D. was made to
43. China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____in the western media(媒体).( )
A. use widely B. is widely used
C. uses widely D. are widely used
44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?
-Tomorrow,only if the work ________.( )
A. will be finished B. is finished
C. finishes D. has finished
45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )
A. allowed B. not be allowed
C. be not allowed D. be allow
46. -Look at the sign on the right.
-Oh,parking ______ here.( )
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed
C. didn't allowed D. wasn't allowed
47. -What a nice classroom!
-It _____ every day.( )
A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned
48. -Mmm,the meat __________ well and __________ good!
-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )
A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smelt
C. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is smelt
49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )
A. are planted B. were planted
C. have planted D. were planting
50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )
A. is selling B. is sold
C. was selling D. will be sold
51. -Do you know Earth Day?
-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )
A. sets up B. set up
C. is set up D. was set up
52. To my great surprise,the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )
A. reported B. was reporting
C. reports D. was reported
53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )
A. was invited B. invited
C. is invited D. invites
54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )
A. be allow B. allow
C. be allowed D. allowed
55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )
A. heard singing B. heard to sing
C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing
56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )
A. pay B. be paid
C. pay to D. be paid to
57. -Food safety is very important.
-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )
A. must make B. must be made
C. must made D. be made
58. -Oh,my God!I can't find my maths homework.
-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )
A. left B. was left
C. is left D. has left
59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.
---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )
A. will be invited B. is invited
C. will invite D. invites
60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )
A. is run out B. will be run out
C. is come out D. will be come out
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B
46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B
【答案详细解析】
1.答案:C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.
你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.
一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.
2.答案:A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.
当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.
此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.
3.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.
下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
4.句意:这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语apples复数,sell卖,用主动表示被动,look是系动词,故答案是C。
这里考的是系动词的用法, 系动词 + 副词/形容词结构 ,主动表示被动。
5.答案D 根据you ______ on the phone及结合选项,可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者,所以表被动;根据"I am coming",可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态,"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词",want为一般现在时原形,wanted为过去式,are wanting为现在进行时,are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态.故答案选D.
-爱丽斯,电话有人找.-谢谢,我就来.
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.
6.答案:B.根据题干可知,主语it(the new pen)和动作write的执行者(使动者),构成主动关系,应用主动语态.又根据句意,是描述钢笔的书写情况,应用一般现在时.故选B.
--你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?--是的,它书写很好.
做本题时,应注意主语和动作是否构成被动关系,还应注意时态的结构.
7.正确答案:D.根据题干可知在中国,公共场所不允许吸烟,其中主语smoking和谓语allow是被动关系,且是对现在情况的描述,则本句应用一般现在时的被动语态,即主语+is/am/are+done,故选择D.
在中国,公共场所不允许吸烟.
本题考查被动语态,根据主谓关系判断语态,再根据时间状语确定时态即可作出选择.
8.答案:D.考查被动语态.句意"啊,天哪!昨晚我们的房子被闯入了.看看地板上的脚印.".A过去式.B过去进行时态.C过去分词.D一般过去时态的被动语态.由last night昨晚,可知,是一般过去时态,因此B,C不正确.主语house房子.是动词短语break into的承受者,表示被闯入.用一般过去时态的被动语态.结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语house单数,用was.break的过去分词是broken.答案是D.
啊,天哪!昨晚我们的房子被闯入了.看看地板上的脚印.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
9.答案:B.考查被动语态.句意"安迪喜欢弹钢琴,放学后经常听到他弹钢琴.".hear sb doing sth"听见某人正在做某事".hear sb do sth"听见某人做了某事".主语he他,这里是动作hear听到的承受者,表示被听到弹钢琴,用被动语态.由very often经常,可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语he他,第三人称单数.用is.hear的过去分词是heard.被动语态中hear后的不定式to不能省略.答案是B.
安迪喜欢弹钢琴,放学后经常听到他弹钢琴.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
10.答案:D
分析句子结构可知该句为含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,根据主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,可确定时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时,结合选项可知从句的谓语动词为finish,根据从句的主语the homework 是谓语动词finish的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,又知homework为不可数名词只有单数形式,故助动词为is,finish的过去分词为finished,故填is finished,故选D
他们一完成作业就可以回家.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.
11.答案:D.考查被动语态.句意"我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.".注意boy男孩.是动作allow允许,的承受者,表示被允许,被动语态.一般现在时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.因此A,B不正确.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事.C不正确.答案是D.
我认为一个14岁的男孩是不允许去网吧的.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
12.答案:B 根据If you see the cartoon film,you will _________ laugh可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者,和动词make构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.句中是一般将来时,一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故排除C,D,又因为make是使役动词,在主动语态中常见make sb do sth 使某人干某事,而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to,故选B
如果你看了这部卡通电影,它会使你发笑.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词.make是使役动词,在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to.
13.答案:B.happen 和take place都有"发生"的意思,但是happen一般是用"偶然发生或突发事件"中,而take place一般是指非偶然发生的事件,这些事件一般是有安排和计划的,存在一定的必然性;这两者一般都不用被动语态.故排除CD.根据in th past five years可知,这种巨变不是偶然的,应用take place.故选B.
在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化.
做本题时,应注意正确区分happen和take place的区别,并正确理解两者不能用于被动语态的用法.
14.答案:B.根据题干可知,主语Sixteen-year-olds 是动作allow的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句意可知,应是不应该被允许,应用shouldn't.故选B.
十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态.一定要注意:情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
15.答案:B
根据空格前为系动词is,及关键词fog"雾"结合选项可联想到固定短语be covered with 意为"被…覆盖着",故填入covered with,故选B
整座城市被雾笼罩
此题考查固定表达.做题时联系语境抓住关键词并结合固定用法即可快速做出正确答案
16.根据句中"several days ago"可知此处应用过去时;主语"terrorists"与动词catch是被动关系,所以此处是过去时的被动语态.A 一般现在时的被动语态;B一般过去时的被动语态;C现在完成时的被动语态;D将来时的被动语态,故选B.
翻译:我们很高兴听说几天前恐怖分子被英勇的警察抓住了.
本题考查被动语态,做此类题时,首先看主语和动词是否是被动关系;其次寻找时间词判断时态;然后套用所学时态的被动语态结构即可得出答案.
17.答案:C
【解析】考查被动语态.invites"邀请"一般现在时;invited"邀请"一般过去时;will be invited"将被邀请"一般将来时的被动语态;was invited"被邀请"一般过去时的被动语态.根据句意"我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告."可知从句应该用被动语态,根据句中"next week"可知句子时态应该用一般将来时,综上所述空中信息应为一般将来时的被动语态(其结构:will+be+过去分词),故选C.
我们非常高兴那位著名的作家下周将被邀请到我们学校作报告.
在"解答"时,要点明每一小题的具体考点,根据备选项和题干的吻合推理得出应填的内容,另外还要注意适当的形式、固定用法、词义辨析等.
18.答案:C.
compare…with…表示"把…与…相比(同类相比)",compare…to…表示"把…比做…(异类相比,比喻)".根据"the old camera,the new one is more convenient"因此可知这句话的意思是"与老款照相机相比,这个新的要更方便一些."对于照相机来说,是被比较的,所以要用过去分词来表被动,故选C.
与老款照相机相比,这个新的要更方便一些.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
19.答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语it,是动词pide的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语三单,故is,故答案是A.
一年被分成四个季节,有十二个月.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
20.句意"第三十一届奥运会将在2016年8月5日巴西里约热内卢举行."。结合语境"在2016年8月5日",可知,这里用一般将来时态,结构是will或be going to,后跟动词原形.主语是The 31st Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,因此用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词.答案是C。
一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。注意一些时间状语,通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形。结合语境选择合适用法。
21.正确答案:D.根据句意可知徐州百货商店建于1911年,主语Xuzhou Department Store 和谓语build是被动关系,且in 1911是表示过去的时间状语,则本句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即主语+was/were+done,故选择D.
徐州百货商店建于1911年,最近几年它变成了一个电影院.
本题考查被动语态,根据主谓关系判断语态,再根据时间状语确定时态即可作出选择.
22.答案:A.
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:提醒;B:承诺;C:允许;D:需要;根据题干结合推测下句的句意是"不会忘的,刚才有人提醒过我.",由此判断句子中缺少"提醒"一词,故答案为A.
--别忘记来参加明天上午我们学校的集会.
--不会忘的,刚才有人提醒过我.
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
23.正确答案:A.根据句意可知昨天小明被邀请去参加派对,主语Xiao Ming和谓语invite是被动关系,且yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,则本句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即主语+was/were+done,故选择A.
昨天小明被邀请去参加派对.
本题考查被动语态,根据主谓关系判断语态,再根据时间状语确定时态即可作出选择.
24.答案:B.主语his arm是动词tie的承受者,结合was用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语his arm,故was,故was tie to the chair绑在椅子上,as…as sb could尽可能的…,中间加原级,故答案是B.
他的手被绑匪绑在椅子上,唯一逃脱的方式是尽快的将绳子弄断.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
25.答案:B.主语it是动词celebrate的承受者,故用被动语态,结合in 1914可知表达的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语it.故was,故答案是B.
---你知道母亲节吗?
---当然知道,很流行,1914年在美国正式庆祝.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
26.答案:B.结合Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home可知是过去的事情用一般过去时,受伤be hurt,主语she,故was,结合just got scared可知是没有受伤,故答案是B.
露西在回家的路上发生了交通事故,幸运的是,她没有受伤,只是害怕.
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.
27.答案:C,结合 in 1920可知表达的是过去的事情,主语our school是found的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语三单,故was,found的意思为建立,其过去分词founded,故答案是C.
我们学校是1920年创办的.
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由"主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者"构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省去"by+动作执行者".句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语.was,were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定,主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was,主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were
28.答案:C.根据题干,可知主语The International Kite Festival是动作hold的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句中的 every year可知,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词;The International Kite Festival是单数,应用is.故选C.
国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
29.答案:C.
首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"直到下个月修好了才可以."设空处所在的句子是until引导的时间状语从句,一般现在时表将来,主语 it(the pool)是动作repair 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选C.
--打扰了,先生,我们可以在这个池子里游泳吗?
--直到下个月修好了才可以.
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
30.答案:B 首先由in several years在几年之后可知应该用一般将来时态,一般将来时的构成为be going to/will+动词原形,又bridge桥与build建造之间是被动的关系,即一般将来时的被动语态,因此用will be built,故选B
河上的另一座桥将在几年之后被建造.
我听说了.
此题考查了一般将来时态与被动语态,应注意时间状语与被动语态的构成
31.答案:D.过去完成时的被动语态的构成:had+been+过去分词,sell out是固定短语,意思是"卖完",根据句子的主语是the books,对于书来说,是被卖完的,所以要用被动语态,根据"when I got to the bookstore"在到达书店以前就已经卖完了,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态,故选D.
--爸爸,我最喜欢的动画书呢?我想看一下.--对不起亲爱的,当我到达书店的时候,这些书已经卖完了.
首先要掌握过去完成时的被动语态的构成,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
32.答案:B.
首先根据时间状语ten years ago,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语this photo是动作take的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,故选B.
--露西,照片上那个小孩是谁?
--是我,这张照片拍摄于10年以前.
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
33.答案:C.主语this photo 是动词take的承受者,结合fourteen years ago表达的是过去的时间,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语this photo故was,故答案是C.
---李颖,照片里那个小孩是谁?
---是我,这张照片是十四年前拍的.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
34.答案:C.结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语computers是动词use的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语复数,故are,故答案是C.
电脑在我们的日常生活广泛使用.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
35.答案:B.
根据语境"我们应该注意的单词写在了黑板上."表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语The words that we should pay attention to (其中that we should pay attention to作定语从句,修饰先行词words,意思是"我们应该注意的")是动作write的承受者,表示"单词被写"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,write的过去分词是,written,故选B.
我们应该注意的单词写在了黑板上.
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
36.答案:根据题干中的部分it ______ every day联系上句可知it在这里代指classroom,做句子的主语,结合选项中的动词clean可知,主语由物充当,它是动词clean的动作承受者,应该是教室被人打扫,表被动,所以此处应用被动语态;根据时间状语every day可知此句应用一般现在时态;两者综合可知此句应该用一般现在时的被动语态去完成,其构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语为单数it,所以助动词用is.故选A.
-你们的教室很干净.
-当然了,它每天被打扫.
此类题型主要是确定句子主语和谓语的关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态;反之如果是动宾关系则要用被动语态;还要注意时态的确定.两者有机结合就能做出正确的选择.
37.答案:A.根据题干,可知主语students是动作ask的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,表示"被要求".被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句中的now可知,应用一般现在时.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词;students 是名词复数,应用are.故选A.
--你好,鲍勃.你为什么不带手机?
--Oh,学生现在不让在校用手机.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
38.答案:B.根据题干可知,主语it(your car) 是动作make的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,表示"车被造".被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句意可知,车已经制造完成,应该用一般过去时.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词;it是第三人称单数,应用was.又根据China是地点,应用介词in,"be made in+地点"表示在哪里制造.故选B.
--你的车多么好啊!
--谢谢.它是中国制造的.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
39.答案:C.根据题干的主语是they(these children),而所给选项中的动词是encourage"鼓励"可知,主语是谓语动词的承受者,应用被动语态;被动语态的结构是be+过去分词.根据题干中的love以及句意可知,本句应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态是"am/is/are+过去分词",又根据they是复数,应用are.故选C.
这些孩子都非常喜欢阅读,他们每个人被老师鼓励读更多书.
本题是考查情态动词的被动语态,做题的关键是理清主语是动作的执行者还是受动者.
40.答案:B.根据题干可知,主语Spud Webb 是动作name的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句中的 in his last year of senior high可知,应该用一般过去时.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词;Spud Webb是第三人称单数,应用was.故选B.
安东尼?韦伯在他的高中的最后一年被评为德克萨斯州年度最佳球员.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
41.答案:B 根据I'll finish it if I…ten more minutes这句话if引导的条件状语从句的主语是I,是动作的承受者,它和动词give构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.在含有条件状语的复合句中主句是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.故选:B
你完成你的计划了吗?还没有.如果再给我十分钟我就能完成.
在做此类谓语动词的题目时,首先要找出时间标志或隐含的语境,判断时态,然后根据主语和谓语动词的关系,判断其语态是主动还是被动,若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案
42.答案:D.结合make sb do sth 让某人做某事,这里主语he是make的承受者,结合was是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,改为被动语态的时候加上to,make的过去分词made,故答案是D.
leo上课迟到了,所以他放学后要去打扫教室.
被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.
43.根据语境句子是一般现在时的被动语态,根据句意China hot words复数名词在句中做主语,故系动词用are.故选:D.
翻译:中国的热词,像土豪,大妈和凉水,广泛用在西方媒体.
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据语境判断语态和时态,根据句意确定主语,人称和单复数.
44.答案:B.根据题干,可知主语the work是动作finish的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,表示"工作被完成".被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句中的if可知,这是一个条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应用一般现在时.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词;work 是不可数名词,应用is.故选B.
--我们将什么时候看篮球比赛?
--明天,只要完成工作就看.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般现在时态的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
45.答案:B.根据题干可知,主语Sixteen-year-olds 是动作allow的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句意可知,应是不应该,故将not放在should之后.应用not be allowed.故选B.
十六岁的青少年不应该被允许驾驶.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态.一定要注意:情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
46.答案:B 根据parking ______ here.可知这句话的主语是parking,是动作的承受者,它和动词allow 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据Look at the sign on the right.可知是说的现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语parking,是第三人称单数,再结合图片,可知应该是isn't allowed,故选:B.
--看右边的标志.
--哦,这里不允许停车.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.
47.答案:B.考查被动语态.句意"--多么好的教室啊!--它每天都被打扫.".A现在进行时态.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C现在完成时态.这里的it代指classroom教室,是动作clean打扫的承受者,表示被打扫,用被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.答案是B.
--多么好的教室啊!
--它每天都被打扫.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.
48.答案:C.
根据the meat __________ well and __________ good,可以推知意思为这肉做的好吃,闻起来味道很好,句子中meat是cook承受者,所以应该用被动语态,这里叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时,所以句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,由be+动词的过去分词构成,meat是个不可数名词,这里用is;smell是个系动词,后面跟good作表语,构成系表结构.故选C.
--嗯,这肉做的好吃,闻起来味道很好!
--当然了!你知道我父亲是个好厨师.
此题考查语态的辨析.做题时联系语境抓住句子的主语对语态作出正确的判断,从而作出形式上的相应变化.
49.答案:A
根据句中时间状语为every year可知,此句要用一般现在时态,再根据句中主语Flowers and trees 是谓语动词plant的承受者,二者是被动关系故用被动语态,所以该空处用一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,故选A
每年都种花和树.现在我们的城市变得越来越美丽.
在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案
50.答案:B 根据The book you ask for ______ out.可知这句话的主语是book,是动作的承受者,它和动词sell构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.结合语境可知书已售罄是现在的一个客观事实,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.故选:B.
打扰了,我正在找《做最好的自己》这本书.抱歉,你要的这本书卖完了.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
51.答案:D
首先根据句中的时间状语 in 1970,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语it 代指Earth Day是谓语动词set up的承受者,二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语Earth Day是单数名词,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set,套用结构,故选D
-你知道地球日吗?
-当然.它是1970年发起的告诉我们要保护我们的星球.
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者,二者结合即可选出正确答案.
52.答案:D.表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语the story是动词report的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是单数,故was,故答案是D.
令我大为吃惊的是,著名的音乐家的故事在网上的报道不同.
a.一般现在时 am/is/are+done
b.现在完成时 has/have been done
c.现在进行时 am/is/are being done
d.一般过去时 was/were done
e.过去完成时 had been done
f.过去进行时 was/were being done
g.一般将来时 shall/will be done
h.过去将来时 should/would be done
53.答案:A.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词,表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的动作.对于史密斯先生来说是被邀请参加这个会议的,结合"There was an important meeting last night"所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A.
昨天晚上召开了一个重要的会议.史密斯先生应邀参加.
首先要掌握一般过去时的被动语态,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
54.答案:C.根据主语是a teenager谓语动词为allow,主语是动作的承受者,所以要采用被动语态,又知句中含有情态动词should,故要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,因为本句是一般疑问句情态动词should放在了句首.故填be allowed;故选 C
"青少年应该允许有驾照吗?""首先去训练中心."
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态掌握好结构是关键
55.答案:C.根据题干可知,主语The old couple 是动作hear的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,表示"被听见唱歌".被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词";根据句意可知,老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌,应用hear sb doing,其被动结构是be heard doing.根据句中 yesterday afternoon可知,应该用一般过去时.一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词;又根据couple"夫妇"表示两个人,应用were.故选C。
昨天下午当我经过的时候,这对老夫妇被听见在他们的家里快乐的唱歌。
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般过去时态的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式。
56.答案:D.考查被动语态,首先注意是固定搭配,pay attention to,而此处attention 与pay 之间是被动的关系,因此用被动语态,被动语态的构成为be+动词过去分词,又must是情态动词,后加动词原形,因此用be paid to。
导游说这些细节必须注意。
考查了被动语态及情态动词的用法,应熟练掌握。
57.some rules 和make是被动关系,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,所以选B。
翻译:--食品安全非常重要.
--所以必须制定一些规则阻止人们污染食物.
本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,做此类题时,首先判断主语和动词是否是被动关系;其次注意含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,与句中的时间词没有关系。
58.答案:B,主语it是leave的承受者,结合前后文可知表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语it,故was,leave的过去分词left,故答案是B。
---哦,我的天啊,我找不到我的数学作业了.
---你在书包里找了吗?或许你落在家里了.
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
59.答案:B
I won't come to the party unless Sue ______,too.根据unless引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,可判断句子为一般现在时.根据主语是Sue,是动作的承受者,它和动词invite构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语Sue,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is invited,故选:B
我不会去参加派对除非也邀请苏参加.你意思是如果苏去你也去?
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
60.答案B
根据句中时间状语In 100 years"100年以后"可知是一个将来的时间,所以句子所使用的时态是将来时;可排除A,C,结合选项run out"用完,耗尽";come out"出现"根据常识煤炭是现在存在的物质不可能在100年后出现所以不符合逻辑,故排除D,再根据从句中的主语the coal 是谓语动词run out的承受者,二者是被动关系可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词.故选B。
据说地球上的煤将在100年后耗尽。
我们在做这类题型时,应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态,然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,在本题中还要结合句子及动词短语的意思选择正确的谓语动词。
在初中英语的学习中,有很多非谓语动词,后可接动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词。期中动名词和现在分词都是动词的ing形式,本篇文章总结了只能加ing的形式
1
带动词ing形式
1.?keep?doing坚持做某事?
2.?keep?sb.?doing使某人一直做某事?
3.?practise?doing?sth.练习做某事?
4.?enjoy?doing喜欢做某事?
5.?finish?doing完成做某事?
6.?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事?
be?busy?doing?忙于做某事?
7.?look?forward?to?doing盼望做某事?
8.?how?about?doing、./what?about?doing做某事怎么样?
9.?spend?some?time?(in)doing花时间做某事?
10.?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?花钱做某事?
11.?feel?like?doing想做某事?
12.?stop/keep/prevent?…?from?doing阻止某人做某事?
13.?thank?sb?for?doing感谢某人做某事?
14.?thanks?for?doing感谢做某事?
15. do some?
cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服?
16.?go?
swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、?滑冰、?划船?
17.?mind?doing介意做某事?
18.?can’t?help?doing情不自禁做某事?
19.?consider?doing考虑做某事?
20.?have?fun?doing?sth..?做某事有趣
21.?have?difficulty?doing?sth做某事有困难?
have?trouble?doing?sth做某事有困难
have?problem?doing?sth?做某事有困难?
22.?waste?time/money?doing浪费时间或金钱做某事
23.?instead?of?doing代替做某事?
24.?miss?doing?错过做某事?
25.?hold?on?to?doing坚持做某事?
26.?pay?attention?to?doing集中精力做某事?
27.?suggest?doing建议做某事?
28.?It’s?time?for?doing 到该做某事的时间了
It’s?time?to?do?sth.?到该做某事的时间了?
29.?There?is?sb?doing?sth有人正在做某事?
30.?be?used?to?doing?sth?习惯做某事?
31.?be?used?for?doing?sth被用来做某事?
32. have?a?lot?of?experience具有做某事的丰富经验?
33 sb allow doing?sth允许做某事?
34. put?off?doing?sth推迟做某事?
35. succeed?in?doing?sth?成功做某事?
36. end?up?doing以做某事结束?
37. give?up?doing放弃做某事?
过去分词作状语用法归纳
一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。如:
Seen from the top of the hill (=When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.
2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。如:
Given more attention (=If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.
3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。如:
Encouraged (=As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。如:
Left (=Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。如:
Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (=The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)
6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。如:
When given a physical examination, you should keep calm.
二、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系。
1. 现在分词作状语时,现在分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。如:
Not knowing what to do, he asked his good friend for help.
2. 过去分词作状语时,主语是过去分词动作的承受者,它们之间是被动关系。如:
Given more attention, the flowers could have grown better.
【真题再现】
1. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)
A. Giving B. Having given
C. To give D. Given
解析:D。 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training, 可知主语these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
2. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009天津)
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
解析:C。考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。
【小试牛刀】
一、单项填空。
1. This new cellphone, if carefully, will work for at least five years.
A. use B. using
C. to use D. used
2. to make a speech on how to learn English, the boy said he would be very glad to.
A. When asked B. When asking
C. To be asked D. When he was asking
3. When , the parking lot will be the largest one in the city.
A. to complete B. completed
C. being completed D. to be completed
4. another chance, I am sure that I’ll do the job much better.
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving D. Given
5. from the tallest building, the people and the cars on the street look very small.
A. Seeing B. Seen
C. Saw D. To see
6. in deep thought, his head hit against a tree.
A. Lost B. To lose
C. Losing D. When losing
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Ming hurried home quickly.
2. (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in front of his classmates.
3. (give) a few minutes, I’ll finish the experiment.
4. (compare) with Susan, you still have a long way to go.
Key:一、1- 6 DABDBA
二、1. Told 2. Satisfied 3. Given 4. Compared
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