clean现在分词形式
clean的副词就是cleanly？这篇文章告诉你，你可能错了很多年,下面一起来看看本站小编Jack英语给大家精心整理的答案，希望对您有帮助
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英语中有些副词不是只有ly这一种形式，有的副词有两种形式，一种是带有ly的，另一种是不带有ly的，不带ly的作副词其含义多是表面上的，带ly的程度就相对要深，有引申意义。Jack老师将会给大家讲解一些兼有两种形式的副词的意义和它们主要用法的异同之处。
1) clean和cleanly
clean意思是"径直地"、"完全地、彻底地"
例句：
The fire burned clean through the seat of my overalls.
火把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。
The bullet went clean through his arm.
子弹穿径直地穿过他的手臂。
cleanly意思是"干净利落地"
例句：
The boat moved cleanly through the water.
小船在水面上轻快地行进。
如果意思是"清洁地" ，读作/'kli?nl?/，但是这个用法很少。
2) clear和clearly
clear意思是"完全地、彻底地"、"径直地"
例句：
You can see clear to the mountains today.
今天你可以一直望到群山。
The prisoner got clear away.
囚犯逃得无影无踪。
注意：
clear与of连用时，意思是"与...隔开、不接触..."
例句：
Stand clear of the gates!
离开门！
You should keep clear of that fellow.
不要与那家伙来往。
clearly意思是"清楚地"、"显然地、明显地"
例句：
I do not know what his age was but he clearly looked older
than his years.
我不知道他有多大年纪，但是很明显地可以看出他比他真实的年龄大得多。
Please speak clearly after the tone.
请听到信号后清楚地讲话。
但在下列结构中用clear或clearly都可以。
例句：
The moon shone clear/clearly.
月光皎洁。
He spoke loudly and clear/clearly.
他说话又大声又清楚。
3) close与closely
close意思是"近地"、"紧密地"，但是这个意思在过去分词之前须用closely
例句：
Come close, I want to tell you something.
走近点，我想告诉你一件事。
He was following close behind.
他紧跟在后面。
They are closely linked with one another.
它们彼此之间有紧密地联系。
closely意思是"仔细地"、"细心地"
例句：
He looked at the house closely enough to remember it.
他很仔细看了房子以后就把它记住了。
4) dead与deadly
dead意思是"突然地"、"完全地"、"直接地"
例句：
He stopped dead.
他突然停了下来。
He was dead tired.
他很疲惫。
The wind was dead against us.
风向正对着我们。
deadly意思是"死一般地"、"非常地"、"致命地"
例句：
His face turned deadly pale.
他的脸色变得极为苍白。
5) direct和directly
direct意思是"中途不停地、径直地、笔直地、直接地"，侧重指方向上的
例如：
You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe.
你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。
More farms are selling direct to consumers.
更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。
directly意思是"直接地（"间接地"反义词）"、"坦率地"、"立即"、"马上"
例句：
If you have any questions, please contact us directly.
如果您有任何疑问，请直接与我们联系。
She answered me very directly.
她非常坦率地回答了我。
She left directly after the show.
演出一结束，她马上就走了。
6) deep与 deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度
例句：
We join them as they sit on the beach, burying their feet deep in the sand.
在她们坐在沙滩上把脚深深地埋在沙子里的时候，我们加入了他们。
deeply常表示感情上的深度，意思是"深深地"
例句：
You cannot separate them, because they love each other deeply.
你不能把他们分开，因为他们彼此深深相爱。
7) easy和easily
在下列搭配中，副词用easy，不用easily
Take it easy.
别着急。
Go easy.
慢走。
Easier said than done.
说来容易做来难。
Stand easy!
稍息！
Easy come, easy go.
来得容易花的快。
easily意思是"不费力地"、"大大地"、"无疑地"、"很可能、多半"
例句：
The machine is running easily.
这台机器很容易运转。
He is easily the best singer among us.
她无疑是我们当中最好的歌手。
8) loud /loudly
两者的意思都有"大声地"
例句：
Think about your goal and write it down as well as say it out loud/loudly.
想想自己要确立的目标，把它写下来并大声说出来。
但用比较形式时通常用louder与loudest
例句：
They can't hear you. Can you speak louder, please?
他们听不见你说话。 请说大声一点好不好？
Who laughed loudest?
谁笑地最大声？
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unit4（单词）
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
=Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
（3）使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
（4）( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
（1）向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
（2）向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from=get a letter from=heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
=I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
=I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
=She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
=Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
（1）pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
（2）spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
（3）cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
（4）take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
（1）sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。
（2）sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
（3）sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
（4）asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
（5）fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
（6）be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗？
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗？
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗？
J, K& L
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. jump__________ 2. kill _________ 3. kitchen ___________
4. kite _____________ 5. land ____________ 6. least ________
7. line ____________ 8. litter _____________ 9. low _____________
10. lucky ________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. jump________(现在分词)
2. kill_______(过去式)
3. kite _________（复数形式）
4. land _________(动词过去式)
5. least _______(原级)
6. line _________(复数形式)
7. kitchen_________(复数形式)
8. low ________(比较级)
9. lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词)
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Look! A cat _________(jump) down from the tree.
2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _______(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.
3. Mum is cooking in the _______(kitchen).
4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many_______(kite) in the sky.
5. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.
6. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.
7. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).
8. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.
9. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.
10. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam.
四. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。
Mrs. Green has a cat. Its name is Davy. It’s a lovely cat and Mrs. Green loves it very much. Why? Because it is good at catching mice. One day, Davy found a mouse in the ___1____(kitchen). He quickly ran up to the mouse and ____2__ (jump) up to it. The mouse was caught and Davy ___3___ (kill) it. Davy helps Mrs. Green to catch at ___4____(little) 200 mice now.
参考答案
J, K& L
一. 1.跳跃；2. 杀死；3. 厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6. little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的
二. 1. jumping; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily; unlucky
三. 1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3.kitchen; 4.kites; 5.landed; 6.least; 7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.
四. 1. kitchen; 2.jumped; 3.killed; 4.least
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